Deprecated: Return type of WP_Theme::offsetExists($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/u585406420/domains/imagenscience.com/public_html/child/wp-includes/class-wp-theme.php on line 554

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Theme::offsetGet($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetGet(mixed $offset): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/u585406420/domains/imagenscience.com/public_html/child/wp-includes/class-wp-theme.php on line 595

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Theme::offsetSet($offset, $value) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/u585406420/domains/imagenscience.com/public_html/child/wp-includes/class-wp-theme.php on line 535

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Theme::offsetUnset($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/u585406420/domains/imagenscience.com/public_html/child/wp-includes/class-wp-theme.php on line 544

Deprecated: Return type of WP_REST_Request::offsetExists($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/u585406420/domains/imagenscience.com/public_html/child/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-request.php on line 960

Deprecated: Return type of WP_REST_Request::offsetGet($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetGet(mixed $offset): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/u585406420/domains/imagenscience.com/public_html/child/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-request.php on line 980

Deprecated: Return type of WP_REST_Request::offsetSet($offset, $value) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/u585406420/domains/imagenscience.com/public_html/child/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-request.php on line 992

Deprecated: Return type of WP_REST_Request::offsetUnset($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/u585406420/domains/imagenscience.com/public_html/child/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-request.php on line 1003

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::current() should either be compatible with Iterator::current(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/u585406420/domains/imagenscience.com/public_html/child/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 151

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::next() should either be compatible with Iterator::next(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/u585406420/domains/imagenscience.com/public_html/child/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 175

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::key() should either be compatible with Iterator::key(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/u585406420/domains/imagenscience.com/public_html/child/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 164

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::valid() should either be compatible with Iterator::valid(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/u585406420/domains/imagenscience.com/public_html/child/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 186

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::rewind() should either be compatible with Iterator::rewind(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/u585406420/domains/imagenscience.com/public_html/child/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 138

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::offsetExists($index) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/u585406420/domains/imagenscience.com/public_html/child/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 75

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::offsetGet($index) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetGet(mixed $offset): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/u585406420/domains/imagenscience.com/public_html/child/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 89

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::offsetSet($index, $value) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/u585406420/domains/imagenscience.com/public_html/child/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 110

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::offsetUnset($index) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/u585406420/domains/imagenscience.com/public_html/child/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 127

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::count() should either be compatible with Countable::count(): int, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/u585406420/domains/imagenscience.com/public_html/child/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 199

Deprecated: Return type of Ai1wm_Recursive_Directory_Iterator::hasChildren($allow_links = true) should either be compatible with RecursiveDirectoryIterator::hasChildren(bool $allowLinks = false): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/u585406420/domains/imagenscience.com/public_html/child/wp-content/plugins/all-in-one-wp-migration/lib/vendor/servmask/iterator/class-ai1wm-recursive-directory-iterator.php on line 61

Deprecated: Return type of Ai1wm_Recursive_Directory_Iterator::rewind() should either be compatible with FilesystemIterator::rewind(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/u585406420/domains/imagenscience.com/public_html/child/wp-content/plugins/all-in-one-wp-migration/lib/vendor/servmask/iterator/class-ai1wm-recursive-directory-iterator.php on line 39

Deprecated: Return type of Ai1wm_Recursive_Directory_Iterator::next() should either be compatible with DirectoryIterator::next(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/u585406420/domains/imagenscience.com/public_html/child/wp-content/plugins/all-in-one-wp-migration/lib/vendor/servmask/iterator/class-ai1wm-recursive-directory-iterator.php on line 46

Deprecated: Return type of Ai1wm_Recursive_Extension_Filter::getChildren() should either be compatible with RecursiveFilterIterator::getChildren(): ?RecursiveFilterIterator, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/u585406420/domains/imagenscience.com/public_html/child/wp-content/plugins/all-in-one-wp-migration/lib/vendor/servmask/filter/class-ai1wm-recursive-extension-filter.php on line 51

Deprecated: Return type of Ai1wm_Recursive_Extension_Filter::accept() should either be compatible with FilterIterator::accept(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/u585406420/domains/imagenscience.com/public_html/child/wp-content/plugins/all-in-one-wp-migration/lib/vendor/servmask/filter/class-ai1wm-recursive-extension-filter.php on line 41

Deprecated: Return type of Ai1wm_Recursive_Exclude_Filter::getChildren() should either be compatible with RecursiveFilterIterator::getChildren(): ?RecursiveFilterIterator, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/u585406420/domains/imagenscience.com/public_html/child/wp-content/plugins/all-in-one-wp-migration/lib/vendor/servmask/filter/class-ai1wm-recursive-exclude-filter.php on line 67

Deprecated: Return type of Ai1wm_Recursive_Exclude_Filter::accept() should either be compatible with FilterIterator::accept(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/u585406420/domains/imagenscience.com/public_html/child/wp-content/plugins/all-in-one-wp-migration/lib/vendor/servmask/filter/class-ai1wm-recursive-exclude-filter.php on line 43

Deprecated: Return type of WPForms\Logger\Records::count() should either be compatible with Countable::count(): int, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/u585406420/domains/imagenscience.com/public_html/child/wp-content/plugins/wpforms-lite/src/Logger/Records.php on line 96

Deprecated: Return type of WPForms\Logger\Records::current() should either be compatible with Iterator::current(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/u585406420/domains/imagenscience.com/public_html/child/wp-content/plugins/wpforms-lite/src/Logger/Records.php on line 40

Deprecated: Return type of WPForms\Logger\Records::next() should either be compatible with Iterator::next(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/u585406420/domains/imagenscience.com/public_html/child/wp-content/plugins/wpforms-lite/src/Logger/Records.php on line 50

Deprecated: Return type of WPForms\Logger\Records::key() should either be compatible with Iterator::key(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/u585406420/domains/imagenscience.com/public_html/child/wp-content/plugins/wpforms-lite/src/Logger/Records.php on line 62

Deprecated: Return type of WPForms\Logger\Records::valid() should either be compatible with Iterator::valid(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/u585406420/domains/imagenscience.com/public_html/child/wp-content/plugins/wpforms-lite/src/Logger/Records.php on line 74

Deprecated: Return type of WPForms\Logger\Records::rewind() should either be compatible with Iterator::rewind(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/u585406420/domains/imagenscience.com/public_html/child/wp-content/plugins/wpforms-lite/src/Logger/Records.php on line 84

Deprecated: Optional parameter $output declared before required parameter $atts is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/u585406420/domains/imagenscience.com/public_html/child/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/common/wp_booster/td_wp_booster_functions.php on line 1680

Deprecated: Optional parameter $depth declared before required parameter $output is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/u585406420/domains/imagenscience.com/public_html/child/wp-content/plugins/td-cloud-library/includes/tdb_menu.php on line 251

Deprecated: DateTime::__construct(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($datetime) of type string is deprecated in /home/u585406420/domains/imagenscience.com/public_html/child/wp-includes/script-loader.php on line 348

Deprecated: Return type of ActionScheduler_DateTime::setTimezone($timezone) should either be compatible with DateTime::setTimezone(DateTimeZone $timezone): DateTime, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/u585406420/domains/imagenscience.com/public_html/child/wp-content/plugins/wpforms-lite/vendor/woocommerce/action-scheduler/classes/ActionScheduler_DateTime.php on line 60

Deprecated: Return type of ActionScheduler_DateTime::getOffset() should either be compatible with DateTime::getOffset(): int, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/u585406420/domains/imagenscience.com/public_html/child/wp-content/plugins/wpforms-lite/vendor/woocommerce/action-scheduler/classes/ActionScheduler_DateTime.php on line 48

Deprecated: Return type of ActionScheduler_DateTime::getTimestamp() should either be compatible with DateTime::getTimestamp(): int, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/u585406420/domains/imagenscience.com/public_html/child/wp-content/plugins/wpforms-lite/vendor/woocommerce/action-scheduler/classes/ActionScheduler_DateTime.php on line 27

Deprecated: Return type of Requests_Cookie_Jar::offsetExists($key) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/u585406420/domains/imagenscience.com/public_html/child/wp-includes/Requests/Cookie/Jar.php on line 63

Deprecated: Return type of Requests_Cookie_Jar::offsetGet($key) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetGet(mixed $offset): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/u585406420/domains/imagenscience.com/public_html/child/wp-includes/Requests/Cookie/Jar.php on line 73

Deprecated: Return type of Requests_Cookie_Jar::offsetSet($key, $value) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/u585406420/domains/imagenscience.com/public_html/child/wp-includes/Requests/Cookie/Jar.php on line 89

Deprecated: Return type of Requests_Cookie_Jar::offsetUnset($key) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/u585406420/domains/imagenscience.com/public_html/child/wp-includes/Requests/Cookie/Jar.php on line 102

Deprecated: Return type of Requests_Cookie_Jar::getIterator() should either be compatible with IteratorAggregate::getIterator(): Traversable, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/u585406420/domains/imagenscience.com/public_html/child/wp-includes/Requests/Cookie/Jar.php on line 111

Deprecated: Return type of Requests_Utility_CaseInsensitiveDictionary::offsetExists($key) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/u585406420/domains/imagenscience.com/public_html/child/wp-includes/Requests/Utility/CaseInsensitiveDictionary.php on line 40

Deprecated: Return type of Requests_Utility_CaseInsensitiveDictionary::offsetGet($key) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetGet(mixed $offset): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/u585406420/domains/imagenscience.com/public_html/child/wp-includes/Requests/Utility/CaseInsensitiveDictionary.php on line 51

Deprecated: Return type of Requests_Utility_CaseInsensitiveDictionary::offsetSet($key, $value) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/u585406420/domains/imagenscience.com/public_html/child/wp-includes/Requests/Utility/CaseInsensitiveDictionary.php on line 68

Deprecated: Return type of Requests_Utility_CaseInsensitiveDictionary::offsetUnset($key) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/u585406420/domains/imagenscience.com/public_html/child/wp-includes/Requests/Utility/CaseInsensitiveDictionary.php on line 82

Deprecated: Return type of Requests_Utility_CaseInsensitiveDictionary::getIterator() should either be compatible with IteratorAggregate::getIterator(): Traversable, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/u585406420/domains/imagenscience.com/public_html/child/wp-includes/Requests/Utility/CaseInsensitiveDictionary.php on line 91

Deprecated: trim(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/u585406420/domains/imagenscience.com/public_html/child/wp-includes/class-wp.php on line 173

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/u585406420/domains/imagenscience.com/public_html/child/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php:14) in /home/u585406420/domains/imagenscience.com/public_html/child/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1648

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/u585406420/domains/imagenscience.com/public_html/child/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php:14) in /home/u585406420/domains/imagenscience.com/public_html/child/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1648

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/u585406420/domains/imagenscience.com/public_html/child/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php:14) in /home/u585406420/domains/imagenscience.com/public_html/child/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1648

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/u585406420/domains/imagenscience.com/public_html/child/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php:14) in /home/u585406420/domains/imagenscience.com/public_html/child/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1648

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/u585406420/domains/imagenscience.com/public_html/child/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php:14) in /home/u585406420/domains/imagenscience.com/public_html/child/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1648

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/u585406420/domains/imagenscience.com/public_html/child/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php:14) in /home/u585406420/domains/imagenscience.com/public_html/child/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1648

Deprecated: ltrim(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/u585406420/domains/imagenscience.com/public_html/child/wp-includes/wp-db.php on line 3030

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/u585406420/domains/imagenscience.com/public_html/child/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php:14) in /home/u585406420/domains/imagenscience.com/public_html/child/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1648

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/u585406420/domains/imagenscience.com/public_html/child/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php:14) in /home/u585406420/domains/imagenscience.com/public_html/child/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1648
{"id":2558,"date":"2021-02-03T04:15:01","date_gmt":"2021-02-03T04:15:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/staging.careersinscience.co\/?p=2558"},"modified":"2021-02-04T12:07:15","modified_gmt":"2021-02-04T12:07:15","slug":"drawing-spine-surgerys-history","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/child.imagenscience.com\/archives\/2558","title":{"rendered":"Drawing spine surgery’s history"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

The complex bone and vascular anatomy of the neck have long challenged surgeons.
Treatments have greatly evolved over the last century, and doctors need to document them and understand their logic. Illustrators are vital in this task.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pictured is a surgical technique used to repair a fracture that occurs in the second vertebra of the spine (vertebra C2):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udfe2 a hook-and-screw combination to fuse the vertebra C2 with the first vertebra of the spine (C1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udfe2 alternative technique to treat the excessive movement of the junction between the C2 and C1 vertebra, caused by the fracture and causing pain<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udfe2 though not common, the procedure is simple and reduces risk of neurovascular injury.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Isabel used real human vertebrae as models and painted in watercolor for an organic, natural effect and digital imagery for the medical instruments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thank you \ud83c\uddea\ud83c\uddf8 Isabel Romero Calvo, MS PhD<\/a> the founder of Morphology LLC, a biomedical visualization company, and a clinical assistant professor at \ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf8 UIC College of Applied Health Sciences<\/a> in Chicago.
The illustration was made for a review of historical cervical spine surgical techniques https:\/\/lnkd.in\/eqNZDZf<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

#Imagenscienceadventcalendar<\/a>#medart<\/a>#spinesurgery<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Illustrators can help today’s doctors by drawing past surgical techniques.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2559,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[104],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/child.imagenscience.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2558"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/child.imagenscience.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/child.imagenscience.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/child.imagenscience.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/child.imagenscience.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2558"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/child.imagenscience.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2558\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2578,"href":"https:\/\/child.imagenscience.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2558\/revisions\/2578"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/child.imagenscience.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2559"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/child.imagenscience.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2558"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/child.imagenscience.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2558"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/child.imagenscience.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2558"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}